死亡谷

近20万人拥有执照！我国无人机操控员规模持续增长_我的网站

一 |     日前，民航局发布《民用无人驾驶航空器操控员和云系统数据统计报告（2023年）》（以下简称《报告》）。

二 |     Europe’s leading hotelier Accor - a French international hospitality business with billions in revenue and more than 5,100 hotels - is now beginning “trials” to hire people with no experience in the hotel industry, the company’s chief executive Sebastien Bazin said, as it struggles to fill at least 35,000 vacancies.,“We tried in Lyon and Bordeaux 10 days ago and this weekend we're having people interviewed with no CV, no previous job experience and they are hired within 24 hours," Bazin said.,Since underpaid workers left the company, Accor is now filling those positions with those who are desperate for work such as students and/or expats.,Those who are practically hired on the spot by the multi-billion dollar company are trained in only six hours and are forced to learn on the job. The company will also limit their contact with customers as they struggle with staffing.,"It's students, people coming from North Africa," Bazin said, "and basically closing restaurants for lunch or [opening them] only five days a week. There's no other solution.",Some hoteliers will have to increase pay to find the help they need this tourist season. Spain’s tourism sector supported 13.5 percent of their workforce in 2018 - before the pandemic - and accounted for 11.8 percent of their gross domestic product in 2017. But Spain’s catering industry is at present short some 200,000 workers, and Portugal is fighting to increase staff at their hotels to keep pace with increasing demand.,"Many employees have decided to move to other sectors, so we are starting an industry from scratch and we have to fight for talent," said Gabriel Escarrer, chief executive of Spanish hotel group Melia which, along with other hospitality businesses, is reportedly offering higher wages than previously, health insurance, and free accommodation - though that last perk could be more a reflection of the shortage of housing near resorts.,However, hoteliers such as Hotel Mundial - located in Lisbon, Portugal - are facing the far from ideal decision of cutting services if they can’t find staff, and those who employ students will have to juggle rotas to accommodate their schedules.,“During the week we can't open because we have no hands - they are studying,” said Jose Carlos, who owns a bar in Madrid called Tabanco de Jerez.,Spain's hospitality industry is now paying 60 percent more than it did last year, on average, in an attempt to lure workers back to the force - however, those working in the tourism industry are still among the lowest-paid workers.,"Half of it is we've been blind, we've been not paying attention to a lot of people and probably underpaying some people for too long as well," said Bazin, who is worried his company won’t have enough staff when the summer rush, which is the height of the tourist season - arrives. "So it's a wake-up call.",One of the best documented reasons for people leaving their job during 'The Great Resignation' was because they were being paid too little. Another reason was the lack of professional advancement within the industry.,Other reasons people quit in 2021 included: feeling disrespected, lack of flexibility in scheduling, and a lack of benefits such as healthcare and paid holiday, according to a Pew Research Center survey. That same survey found that those who quit their job were able to find new places of employment that offered them better pay and more opportunities.。《报告》显示，我国民用无人驾驶航空器（以下简称“无人机”）产业蓬勃发展，无人机操控员规模持续增长，截至2023年底，共有19.44万人拥有无人机操控员执照，较上年增加5.6万人。《报告》同时通过无人机云系统运行数据统计分析，呈现了当前行业无人机运行发展情况与未来趋势，将为行业各参与方把握需求、制定策略提供参考。

三 | ·截至2023年底，各机型中，多旋翼无人机操控员执照数量占主导地位，占比达92.74%。从年龄结构来看，无人机操控员年龄分布广泛，涵盖1947年至2007年出生人群。从地区分布来看，华东、中南地区2023年无人机操控员执照颁发数量领先，无人机应用相对活跃。·截至2023年底，全国共有95个无人机操控员执照考试点，其中30个为2023年新增考试点，较上年增长31.5%。各机型中，多旋翼无人机操控员执照考试通过率较高，理论考试、实践考试通过率分别为84.70%、97.26%，反映出该机型在培训、考试方面相对成熟。·截至2023年底，全年共有约24.5万架无人机参与交换系统数据共享。

四 | 2023年，交换系统上各云系统提供的有效数据为29.67亿条，换算成飞行时间为412.05万小时，较上年增加218.09万小时。

五 | 其中多旋翼无人机占绝对主流，占总运行量的99.7%；从运行管理分类来看，植保类无人机运行量最大，占总运行量的98.27%，较上年增加近8个百分点，显示出农业植保领域对无人机的强烈需求。·交换系统数据显示，大多数无人机运行具有低空低速的显著特征，几乎所有2023年参与数据交换的无人机运行速度均小于15米/秒，符合当前无人机主要用于航拍、监视和农业等任务的特点。从运行时段来看，目前我国无人机主要在昼间运行，2023年无人机运行的最高峰值出现在上午，峰值时间段为北京时间9时至11时；下午的峰值时间段为北京时间16时至18时。

六 | 民航局飞行标准司相关负责人表示，随着无人机操控员队伍的壮大、技术应用的深化以及管理政策的完善，无人机行业将继续作为低空经济的重要组成部分，展现出强劲的发展潜力和广阔的应用前景。下一步，将继续跟踪分析无人机行业发展需求，进一步完善统计内容和数据质量，为行业和社会提供更有价值的信息参考。（中国小康网综合民航局网站、央视新闻）。

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