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A ‘Game Changer’ For Organ Transplants: Blood Type of Donor Kidneys Altered in Breakthrough Research_我的网站

A |     在今日举行的科隆游戏展开幕之夜（Opening Night Live）大型预告展示会上，中国游戏工作室的身影成为全场最瞩目的焦点。    Breakthrough new research could significantly increase supply of organs for people with rarer blood types waiting for a transplant, reported The Guardian.,A team of scientists from the University of Cambridge have successfully altered the blood type of three donor kidneys. By flushing blood infused with a special enzyme through a human kidney the scientists removed the blood type markers lining the blood vessels of the organ.,The procedure required using a device that is connected with a donor’s kidney to pass oxygenated blood through it - a normothermic perfusion machine. As a result, the organ was converted to type O, considered the universal donor.,Blood Group Compatible,As the blood type of a donor must be compatible with the recipient’s, the new development could increase the supply of kidneys available for transplant.,A kidney from someone with blood type A cannot be transplanted to someone with blood type B, or visa versa. In such a case, the receiving body’s immune system would reject the new organ, interpreting the different blood type as foreign.,So changing the blood type to the universal O would mean the donor organ could be used for people with any blood type.,“Our confidence was really boosted after we applied the enzyme to a piece of human kidney tissue and saw very quickly that the antigens were removed. After this, we knew that the process is feasible, and we just had to scale up the project to apply the enzyme to full-size human kidneys,” Serena MacMillan, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge, said.,Scientists involved in the research, funded by charity Kidney Research UK and due to be published in the British Journal of Surgery, clarified that the outcome might have particular implications for minority ethnic groups.,Science & TechGood News for ABs: Scientists Can Now Change People's Blood Type21 February, 16:34 GMT,Some blood groups such as O Rh positive and B Rh positive are more prevalent among black, Asian and minority ethnic communities. To complicate matters further, some rare blood types are only found within the black, Asian and minority ethnic communities,This typically places them at a disadvantage, as they struggle to find a match. With low donation rates from these populations, stressed the researchers, sometimes such patients wait for as long as over a year for a compatible donor. They cited figures from 2020-21 showing that just over 9% of total organ donations in the UK came from black and minority ethnic donors. On the other hand, black and minority ethnic patients make up 33% of the kidney transplant waiting list.,“It’s very exciting to think about how this could potentially impact so many lives,” added Serena MacMillan.,The “potentially gamechanging” research was applauded by Dr Aisling McMahon, the executive director of research at Kidney Research UK.,The scientists will now test the reintroduction of other blood types and observe how the novel approach in clinical settings.。

B | 外媒Games File发布报道，以“China flexes at GamesCom”（中国在科隆游戏展上大展拳脚）为题，盛赞中国游戏在此次展会上的强势表现。    “每隔一个游戏就是中国制造”Games File在报道中写道：“在今天长达两小时的预告展示中，似乎每隔一个游戏就是中国制造的。”报道指出，尽管展会以日本顶级工作室（如《最终幻想VII 惩戒》明年春季发售）和波兰作品（《巫师3》重制版9月29日发售）作为收尾，但中国游戏工作室的出场频率远超其他任何国家。从米哈游到网易，中国力量全面出击展示会开场便由中国厂商打响头炮——米哈游（HoYoverse）公开了全新合作动作游戏 《源初之结》，风格转向黑暗奇幻，被形容为更接近FromSoftware的《艾尔登法环》。此外，米哈游还展示了类似《动物森友会》风格的休闲游戏 《星布谷地》。紧随其后的是网易旗下Naked Rain工作室的 《无限大》，这款开放世界都市动作游戏已定档2026年1月15日，玩家将扮演一名“拯救世界的社交媒体网红”，创意独特。    成都Eclipse Glow Games的 《湮灭之潮》 以被摧毁的伦敦和亚瑟王传说为背景，同样引发关注。

C | 上海钛核网络（TiGames）带来了合作动作游戏 《动物朋克》。武汉铃空游戏的 《昭和米国物语》 则被Games File评为“最狂野的中国游戏”——一款设定于架空1980年代、日本买下美国大部分地区的后启示录RPG。此外，育碧在展会上公布的《英雄无敌III》重制版，其开发工作由育碧成都和上海工作室主导，进一步凸显了中国游戏产业在全球发行链条中的深度参与。    不止是数量，更是多元与跨平台Games File在报道中强调，中国游戏工作室并非风格单一，它们覆盖了奇幻动作、二战射击、后启示录等多元类型，视觉风格各异，且已不再局限于移动端，大部分作品均瞄准PC与主机平台。报道特别指出，这些游戏均由位于中国本土的工作室开发，而非腾讯、网易近年来设立后又逐步收缩的西方工作室。中国游戏产业的“科隆时刻”从开幕到收尾，中国游戏的身影贯穿全场。外媒评价认为，此次科隆游戏展已成为中国游戏产业面向全球集中展示自身实力、创意广度与跨平台野心的标志性舞台。正如Games File所言：“中国工作室正在以多样化的类型和视觉风格，向世界证明它们已不再是手游的代名词。

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